During Preoperative Teaching for a Patient Scheduled for Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy

question 30

Multiple Choice

During preoperative teaching for a patient scheduled for transsphenoidal hypophysectomy for treatment of a pituitary adenoma, the nurse instructs the patient about the need to

• A) remain on bed rest for the first 48 hours after the surgery.
• B) avoid brushing the teeth for at least 10 days after the surgery.
• C) cough and deep-breathe every 2 hours postoperatively.
• D) be positioned flat with sandbags at the head postoperatively.

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Definitions:

Pupillary Constriction

The narrowing of the pupil of the eye due to the contraction of the iris muscles, typically in response to bright light or focusing on close objects.

Diagnostic Positions Test

A method used in physical examinations to detect abnormalities or diseases in the body by placing the patient in various positions.

Nystagmus

Involuntary, rapid movement of the eyes, which can be a sign of neurological issues.

Lid Lag

A condition where the upper eyelid moves irregularly or is slow to move, often noticed when the eye moves downward.