The Behaviorist Perspective Emphasized the Importance of the Environment

question 279

Multiple Choice

The behaviorist perspective emphasized the importance of the environment. The pioneering behaviorist John Watson argued against the "instinct psychology" of the early 20th century. Based on this information, the textbook's recurring theme of _____ is especially relevant to a discussion of the behaviorist perspective.

• A)positive psychology
• B)nature and nurture
• C)culture
• D)gender

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Definitions:

Paleozoic Era

A geological time period that lasted from about 541 to 252 million years ago, marked by significant evolutionary developments, including the rise of fish, amphibians, and reptiles.

Cenozoic Era

Span of geologic time extending from 66 mya to the present; marked by diversification of mammals, birds, insects, and flowering plants. Divided into Paleogene (66–23 mya), Neogene (23–2.6 mya), and Quaternary (2.6 mya to present) periods.

Chemical Evolution

The gradual process by which simple chemical compounds give rise to more complex molecules, eventually leading to the emergence of life.

Brachiate Primates

Primates that move by swinging with their arms from one handhold to another, also known as brachiation.