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Autopsy Studies, Case Studies, and Electrical Stimulation Work in the 19th

question 237

Essay

Autopsy studies, case studies, and electrical stimulation work in the 19th and 20th centuries helped lay the foundation for the contemporary understanding of brain structure and function. Select three of the following figures and describe their contributions to our knowledge of the brain: (1) Pierre Broca, (2) Karl Wernicke, (3) Wilder Penfield , or (4) Gustav Fritsch and Edvard Hitzig.


Definitions:

Substitution Effect

The economic understanding that as prices rise or incomes decrease, consumers will replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives.

Income Effect

The Income Effect refers to the change in an individual's or economy's income and how that change will affect the quantity demanded of a good or service.

Substitution Effect

the component of the total effect of a price change on consumption that results from the consumer substituting the good that has become relatively cheaper for the good that has become relatively more expensive.

Leisure Time

Leisure time is the period when one is not engaged in work or other obligations, available for relaxation, hobbies, and personal activities.

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