Voluntary Behavior Is to Involuntary Behavior as _____ Conditioning Is

question 178

Multiple Choice

Voluntary behavior is to involuntary behavior as _____ conditioning is to _____ conditioning.

• A)classical; Pavlovian
• B)classical; operant
• C)Pavlovian; operant
• D)operant; classical

---

Definitions:

Case Study Method

A research strategy that involves the intensive examination of an individual or group to explore the causes of underlying principles or phenomena.

Behaviorism

The school of psychology that views observable, measurable behavior as the appropriate subject matter for psychology and emphasizes the key role of environment as a determinant of behavior.

John B. Watson

An American psychologist who established the psychological theory of behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior.

Unconscious Mind

Refers to the part of the mind that is not within one's immediate awareness, containing thoughts, memories, and desires believed to influence behavior.