The Textbook Notes That Alcohol Is Frequently Used to "Counteract

question 39

Multiple Choice

The textbook notes that alcohol is frequently used to "counteract the negative feelings associated with stress." In the language of operant conditioning, alcohol use is therefore often maintained by:

• A)positive reinforcement.
• B)negative reinforcement.
• C)positive punishment.
• D)negative punishment.

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Definitions:

Government Owns

A situation where assets, enterprises, or other resources are owned and controlled by the government rather than by private individuals or organizations.