Define Cognitive Dissonance

question 255

Essay

Define cognitive dissonance. Review Festinger and Carlsmith's classic demonstration of cognitive dissonance, being sure to identify the independent and dependent variables in their study. Offer a real-world example involving cognitive dissonance and indicate two ways in which the dissonance may be reduced.

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Definitions:

John Hagan

A respected sociologist known for his contributions to criminology and social structure theories.

Conflict Crime

Crimes that arise in the context of conflicts, often in areas experiencing warfare, civil unrest, or severe social discord.

Consensus Crime

Consensus crime refers to activities that are universally agreed upon as wrong or harmful to society, and thus are legislated against, such as murder or theft.

White-Collar Crime

Refers to an illegal act committed by a respectable, high-status person in the course of work.