There Is Little Consensus on the Management of Premenstrual Dysphoric

question 2

Multiple Choice

There is little consensus on the management of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) . However, nurses can advise women on several self-help modalities that often result in symptom improvement. The nurse knows that health teaching has been effective when the woman reports that she has adopted a number of lifestyle changes, including (choose all that apply) :

• A) Regular exercise.
• B) Improved nutrition.
• C) A daily glass of wine.
• D) Smoking cessation.
• E) Oil of evening primrose.

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Definitions:

Spirituality

A broad concept that involves seeking a sense of peace, purpose, connection, and meaning, often related to the belief in something greater than oneself.

Positive Individual Traits

Dispositional qualities that account for why some people are happier and psychologically healthier than others.

Positive Subjective Experiences

The positive but private feelings and thoughts people have about themselves and the events in their lives.

Cognitive Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon where individuals experience mental discomfort due to holding contradictory beliefs, values, or attitudes.