Theodor W Engelmann Illuminated a Filament of Algae with Light That

question 61

Multiple Choice

Theodor W. Engelmann illuminated a filament of algae with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of algae to different wavelengths of light. He added aerobic bacteria and then noted in which areas the bacteria congregated. He noted that the largest groups were found in the areas illuminated by the red and blue light.
-If you ran the same experiment without passing light through a prism, what would you predict?

• A) There would be no difference in results.
• B) The bacteria would be relatively evenly distributed along the algal filaments.
• C) The number of bacteria present would decrease due to an increase in the carbon dioxide concentration.
• D) The number of bacteria present would increase due to an increase in the carbon dioxide concentration.
• E) The number of bacteria would decrease due to a decrease in the temperature of the water.

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Definitions:

Machine-Hours

A measure of production activity that represents the hours machines are operating to manufacture products.

Job-Order Costing System

An accounting system that calculates the cost of individual jobs or batches in manufacturing or service sectors, tracking direct materials, direct labor, and overhead per job.

Predetermined Overhead Rate

An estimated rate used to apply manufacturing overhead to products or job orders, calculated before a period begins based on expected costs and activity levels.

Traditional Costing System

A method of cost accounting that allocates factory overhead to products based on volume-driven measures such as machine hours or labor hours.