Use the Following Information to Answer the Questions Below

question 32

Multiple Choice

Use the following information to answer the questions below.
HIV's genome of RNA includes code for reverse transcriptase (RT) , an enzyme that acts early in infection to synthesize a DNA genome off of an RNA template. The HIV genome also codes for protease (PR) , an enzyme that acts later in infection by cutting long viral polyproteins into smaller, functional proteins. Both RT and PR represent potential targets for antiretroviral drugs. Drugs called nucleoside analogs (NA) act against RT, whereas drugs called protease inhibitors (PI) act against PR.
-The DNA polymerases of all cellular organisms have proofreading capability. This capability tends to reduce the introduction of

• A)extra genes by gene duplication events.
• B)chromosomal translocation.
• C)genetic variation by mutations.
• D)proofreading capability into prokaryotes.

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Definitions:

Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act

A U.S. law aimed at combating organized crime by allowing extended penalties for acts performed as part of a criminal organization.

Forfeiture

The loss of property or rights as a penalty for violating a legal obligation or condition.

Civil RICO Lawsuit

A legal action brought under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) for claims involving a pattern of racketeering or illegal activities.

Predicate Offense

A crime that is a component of a larger crime or is required to be convicted for a charge, often used in the context of legal proceedings regarding complex fraud or organized crime.