Examlex
If a scientist discovers an Arabidopsis mutant that does not store starch in plastids but has normal gravitropic bending, what aspect of our understanding would need to be reevaluated?
Autosome
Any chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, involved in determining the genetic traits of an organism except for the sex.
Allele
One of two or more versions of a gene that determine variations in a hereditary characteristic.
Gamete
A mature haploid male or female germ cell which is able to unite with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote.
Chromosomes
Protein-based, threadlike formations present in the nuclei of plant and animal cells, consisting of a single DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule.
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