If the Digestive Systems of Animals Are to Provide the Energy

question 17

Multiple Choice

If the digestive systems of animals are to provide the energy needed for ATP and biosynthesis, which of the following diets would be most suitable?

• A)a high protein, low carbohydrate diet
• B)a diet low in lipids and high in protein
• C)a low-calorie diet with large intake of fluids, especially water
• D)a diet that matches the "food pyramid" for the species
• E)a diet that maximizes vitamins and minerals

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Definitions:

Acromegaly

A hormonal disorder that develops when the pituitary gland produces too much growth hormone, leading to enlarged bones in hands, feet, and face.

Enlargement

The process of making something larger or more extensive.

Oxytocin

A hormone produced by the hypothalamus and secreted by the pituitary gland, promoting bonding, social behaviors, and is also involved in childbirth and lactation.

Uterine Contractions

The tightening and shortening of the uterine muscles, commonly experienced during menstruation or childbirth.