Use the Following Diagram from the Text Showing the Spread

question 34

Multiple Choice

Use the following diagram from the text showing the spread of the cattle egret, Bulbulcus ibis, since its arrival in the New World, to answer the following question.

Figure 52.1
-How would an ecologist likely explain the expansion of the cattle egret?

• A)The areas to which the cattle egret has expanded have no cattle egret parasites.
• B)Climatic factors, such as temperature and precipitation provide suitable habitat for cattle egrets.
• C)There are no natural predators for cattle egrets in the New World, so they continue to expand their range.
• D)A habitat left unoccupied by native herons and egrets met the biotic and abiotic requirements of the cattle egret transplants and their descendants.
• E)The first egrets to colonize South America evolved into a new species capable of competing with the native species of herons and egrets.

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Definitions:

General Adaptation Syndrome

A model describing the body's short-term and long-term reactions to stress, consisting of three stages: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

Resistance

The refusal to accept or comply with something; the act of trying to prevent something by action or argument.

Freudenberger

Herbert Freudenberger, a psychologist known for his pioneering work on burnout, a state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by long-term involvement in emotionally demanding situations.

Burnout

A state of physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, often resulting from excessive and sustained work or activity.