Actual Returns Are Always Less Than Expected Returns Because Actual

question 57

True/False

Actual returns are always less than expected returns because actual returns are determined at the end of the period and must be discounted back to present value.

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Definitions:

Reinforcer

In behaviorism, any stimulus which strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response or behavior.

Punisher

A stimulus that decreases the likelihood a behavior will be repeated, often by introducing an adverse outcome or removing a positive one.

Secondary Reinforcer

A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer.

Gold Star

A symbol of commendation or recognition for outstanding achievement or quality.