Figure 22-3 -Refer to Figure 22-3.Based on the "Catch-Up Line" Drawn Above,poorer

question 118

Multiple Choice

Figure 22-3

-Refer to Figure 22-3.Based on the "catch-up line" drawn above,poorer countries are more likely to be at a point like ________,where growth in GDP is relatively ________,while richer countries are more likely to be at a point like ________,where growth in GDP is relatively ________.

• A) A; low; B; high
• B) A; high; B; low
• C) B; low; A; high
• D) B; high; A; low

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Definitions:

Avoidance Learning

A type of learning in which an individual learns a behavior to prevent the occurrence of an unpleasant stimulus.

Positive Reinforcement

A process in psychology where a behavior is encouraged by rewarding it, leading to an increase in the occurrence of that behavior.

Escape Learning

A form of learning in which an organism learns to perform an action in order to terminate an unpleasant stimulus.

Negative Punishment

A behavior reduction strategy where a favorable stimulus is removed following the undesired behavior.