Examlex
The following steps occur in rods when they are excited by photons of light. What is the proper sequence for these steps?
1) Membrane sodium channels close.
2) Increased phosphodiesterase breaks down cGMP.
3) Retinal changes from the 11-cis form to the 11-trans form.
4) The membrane hyperpolarizes and the rate of neurotransmitter release declines.
5) Opsin activates transducin.
6) Opsin activation occurs.
Arousal Theory
A theory in psychology that suggests that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which can vary from one person to another.
Skydiving
The act of jumping from an aircraft and free-falling before deploying a parachute to slow the descent, often for sport or recreation.
Homeostasis
The process by which biological systems maintain stability and equilibrium while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival.
Incentive
A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something, often used in contexts of economics, psychology, and behavior management.
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