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Net exports usually ________ when the U.S.economy is in a recession and ________ when the U.S.economy is expanding.
Robert Rescorla
An American psychologist known for his work with Allan Wagner on the Rescorla-Wagner theory of conditioning, which emphasizes the role of cognition in classical conditioning.
Punishment of Application
The imposition of a penalty or negative consequence following an undesired behavior to decrease its likelihood in the future.
Punishment by Removal
A behavioral modification technique involving the withdrawal of a desirable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior reoccurring.
Classical Conditioning
A method of acquiring behaviors through the regular association of two stimuli; the response at first triggered by the second stimulus is eventually triggered by the first stimulus by itself.
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