Examlex
The region of the stomach that empties into the duodenum is the
Physiological Response
The automatic reactions of the body to a stimulus, such as an increase in heart rate in response to stress.
Cortisol
A steroid hormone released by the adrenal glands in response to stress or low blood glucose levels; plays a key role in metabolism and the body’s stress response.
Glucagon
A hormone produced by the pancreas that increases blood glucose levels, counteracting the action of insulin.
Histamine
A compound involved in local immune responses, regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
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