Basically, What Occurs in the Countercurrent Multiplier Process

question 126

Multiple Choice

Basically, what occurs in the countercurrent multiplier process?

• A) Sodium is pumped into the blood while potassium is actively transported out of the blood back into the tissues.
• B) A higher sodium concentration is produced in the renal medulla that osmotically draws out water, reducing it within the tubules and the urine.
• C) Glucose and sodium are cotransported from urine back into blood.
• D) Creatinine is actively transported out of the blood into urine.
• E) Uric acid is excreted into the kidney tubules while urea is reabsorbed in the nephron loop.

---

Definitions:

Affect-as-information Theory

The theory suggesting that people use their current emotional states to make judgments and appraisals, even if they are unaware of those emotional influences.

Current Moods

The emotional state or feeling that a person is experiencing at the present moment.

Secondary Emotion

An emotional reaction that is a response to a primary emotion; for example, feeling shame (secondary) as a result of feeling fear (primary).

Primary Emotion

Primary emotion refers to basic feelings that are hardwired into humans due to evolutionary programming, such as happiness, sadness, fear, and disgust, and are universally experienced across cultures.