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In-Text Figure Based Questions
-Mg2+ and K+ are found in higher concentrations in the (intracellular, extracellular) fluid, whereas Na+ andCl- are found in higher concentrations in the (intracellular, extracellular) fluid. (Figure 27-2)

Identify various diagnostic tests and their purposes in medical practice.
Understand the referral process to medical specialists based on patient symptoms and conditions.
Recognize common gastrointestinal diseases and the diagnostic procedures associated with them.
Describe the procedures and purposes of allergy tests.

Definitions:

Progesterone

A steroid hormone released by the ovaries that prepares the uterus for pregnancy and the mammary glands for lactation.

Testis

One of two male reproductive glands located in the scrotum; produces spermatozoa, testosterone, and inhibin.

LH

LH stands for Luteinizing Hormone, a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that plays a key role in regulating the reproductive system, including ovulation in females and testosterone production in males.

Thyroglobulin

A protein produced by the thyroid gland, serving as a precursor to thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism.

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