According to Ernest Hartmann, the Major Clue to the Meaning

question 117

Multiple Choice

According to Ernest Hartmann, the major clue to the meaning of a dream lies in the

• A) familiarity of the dream characters.
• B) emotional tone of the dream.
• C) setting of the dream.
• D) actions of the dream characters.

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Definitions:

Learned Helplessness

The belief that events are independent of behavior and are uncontrollable, which results in behavioral deficits characteristic of depression.

External Attribution

A belief that events are beyond one’s control.

Behavior-Reinforcement Beliefs

The expectation that a certain behavior will lead to a specific reinforcement.

S-R Habits

Behaviors that are automatically triggered by specific stimuli without the involvement of consciousness.