Three-Year-Old Josh Has Been Classically Conditioned to Salivate to a Bell.We

question 714

Multiple Choice

Three-year-old Josh has been classically conditioned to salivate to a bell.We now clap our hands and then ring the bell.Little Josh will soon learn to salivate when we clap our hands because of

• A) the law of effect.
• B) shaping.
• C) higher-order conditioning.
• D) instrumental conditioning.

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Definitions:

Social Policies

Strategies and measures developed by governments or institutions to address social issues and improve the welfare of the population.

Steady State

An economic theory or condition where an economy shows no growth but remains stable in its development and consumption of resources over time.

Monolithic Bias

A tendency to view a group or system as uniform and unchanging, ignoring diversity and differences within.

Structural Functionalism

A sociological theory that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.