A Pigeon Learns to Peck at a Circle for Food

question 137

Multiple Choice

A pigeon learns to peck at a circle for food. The fact that it also pecks at an oval describes

• A)operant response substitution.
• B)shaping.
• C)operant stimulus generalization.
• D)response chaining.

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Definitions:

Individualist Cultures

Societies where personal achievements and independence are emphasized over group goals.

Collectivist Cultures

Refers to societies that prioritize the group over individual interests, emphasizing family ties, social cohesion, and interdependence.

Experience Dissonance

A psychological phenomenon where there is a conflict between one's beliefs and behaviors, often causing discomfort that leads to an attempt to reduce the inconsistency.

Induced Compliance

A psychological phenomenon where individuals change their attitudes or beliefs to align with their externally influenced behaviors, especially in situations causing cognitive dissonance.