Examlex
"Helpless" animals display which of the following characteristics?
Primary Reinforcer
A stimulus that is inherently reinforcing, typically satisfying a physiological need; an example is food.
Secondary Reinforcer
A stimulus that has acquired reinforcing properties through association with other reinforcers.
Classical Conditioning
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus, elicits a conditioned response in classical conditioning.
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