Many Architects Now Discourage Vandalism and Graffiti in Public Places

question 239

Multiple Choice

Many architects now discourage vandalism and graffiti in public places through all of the following methods EXCEPT

• A)limiting opportunities for vandalism, such as the use of tiled walls.
• B)weakening the lure of likely targets, such as raised flower beds around signs.
• C)expanding the amount of biodata in the surrounding areas.
• D)"hardening" and "de-opportunizing" physical environments.

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Definitions:

Variables

Elements, features, or factors that are likely to vary or change; can be quantitative or qualitative in research and statistical analysis.

Shadow Price

A theoretical price representing the cost or benefit of having one additional unit of a particular resource in a constraint optimization problem.

Dual Value

The concept in linear programming and optimization that assigns a value to the constraints, reflecting their contribution to the objective function when slightly relaxed.

Iso-Profit Line

A graphical representation in economic models showing combinations of inputs that yield the same level of profit.