Examlex
Which of the following terms refers to a functional unit that operates according to its own rules and guidelines and does not openly share information with other units?
Extinction
The process whereby a conditioned response decreases in frequency and eventually disappears as a result of the conditioned stimulus being presented without the unconditioned stimulus.
Reinforcement
A stimulus or event that increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, it can be positive (adding) or negative (removing).
Shaping
Shaping is a method of training by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.
Primary Reinforcement
A reinforcer that satisfies a basic biological need or desire, such as food, water, or sleep, which is inherently motivating.
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