Why Do We Need More Than Association to Demonstrate a Causal

question 29

Essay

Why do we need more than association to demonstrate a causal relationship?

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Definitions:

Online Self-report Inventory

A digital questionnaire designed to assess various psychological traits, conditions, or symptoms, where respondents self-evaluate and submit their responses electronically.

Test-takers

Individuals who are engaged in the process of completing a test or examination, often to assess skills, knowledge, personality, or capabilities.

Scoring

The process of assigning values to responses or performances on psychological tests or assessments to quantify attributes or behaviors.

Gender And Ethnic Issues

Concerns and challenges that arise from the differences and inequalities in gender and ethnicity.