In Experimental Research,what Does External Validity Refer To? Briefly Describe

question 45

Essay

In experimental research,what does external validity refer to? Briefly describe two instances where external validity is a threat to the overall findings and conclusions of an experiment.

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Definitions:

Social Traps

Situations where a group or individual acts in a way that seems beneficial in the short term but leads to negative outcomes in the long term for everyone involved.

Just-world Phenomenon

The cognitive bias that a person's actions are inherently inclined to bring morally fair and fitting consequences to that person, to the end of all noble actions being rewarded and all evil actions punished.

Altruism

The selfless concern for the well-being of others, often leading to actions for their benefit without personal gain.

Deindividuation

A psychological state characterized by reduced self-awareness and diminished social identity, leading to uninhibited and impulsive behavior, often in group settings.