Each of the Following Is a Problem Associated with the Use

question 138

Multiple Choice

Each of the following is a problem associated with the use of tranquilizers to combat insomnia EXCEPT ________.

• A)they tend to increase REM sleep
• B)they may interfere with some of the restorative functions of sleep
• C)they can lead to a carry-over "hangover" the following day
• D)they can result in rebound insomnia following discontinuation of the drug

Understand the taste sensations associated with different chemicals.

Know the neural pathway taste impulses take to reach the brain.

Understand the process of sensory adaptation in olfaction and gustation.

Distinguish between the supporting structures of olfactory and gustatory systems and their functions.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Reflex

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus, achieved through repeated pairings with an unconditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been consistently associated with an unconditioned stimulus.

Primary Reinforcer

A reinforcer that fulfills a basic physical need for survival and does not depend on learning.

Unconditioned Stimulus

A stimulus that naturally triggers a response without any need for learning.