Edwin Person Happens Upon a Crime in Progress but Does

question 15

Essay

Edwin person happens upon a crime in progress but does nothing to assist the victims or even summon the police.Later,he says he was afraid for his personal safety. This type of explanation,which may help explain the inaction of witnesses in the case of Kitty Genovese,is best described by the principle of _________.
A) perceived cost.
B) situational ambiguity.
C) diffusion of responsibility.
D) attributions of the cause of need.
E) cognitive dissonance.

• A) perceived cost.
• B) situational ambiguity.
• C) diffusion of responsibility.
• D) attributions of the cause of need.
• E) cognitive dissonance.

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Definitions:

Identities

The aspects of a person's social and personal definition as influenced by their culture, experiences, and choices.

Intersexuality

A variation in sex characteristics including chromosomes, gonads, or genitals that do not fit typical binary notions of male or female bodies.

Observation

The active acquisition of information from a primary source, often involving measurement and recording of data from the environment.

Cognition

Pertains to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, and judging.