A Patient with Acute Shortness of Breath Is Admitted to the Hospital

question 19

Multiple Choice

A patient with acute shortness of breath is admitted to the hospital. Which action should the nurse take during the initial assessment of the patient?

• A) Complete a full physical examination to determine the systemic effect of the respiratory distress.
• B) Obtain a comprehensive health history to determine the extent of any prior respiratory problems.
• C) Delay the physical assessment and ask family members about any history of respiratory problems.
• D) Perform a respiratory system assessment and ask specific questions about this episode of respiratory distress.

Distinguish between positive and negative reinforcement.

Identify examples and effects of punishment in behavior modification.

Comprehend different reinforcement schedules (fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-interval) and their impacts on behavior.

Recognize the role of aversive stimuli in behavior modification.

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Definitions:

Rest Position

The default or neutral position of a component or system when not in use or when no force is being applied.

Shoes

Components of drum brakes that press outward against the drum to create friction and slow down the vehicle.

Nonservo Brake

A drum brake system where the shoes are not self-energizing, typically requiring more pedal force for braking.

Servo Action

A mechanism that uses feedback to control a device, commonly found in systems requiring precise control of position or speed.