Which Action Is Most Difficult to Classify as Classical or Instrumental

question 36

Multiple Choice

 Which action is most difficult to classify as classical or instrumental conditioning?

• A) Pressing a lever to get food
• B) Pressing a lever to escape shock
• C) Salivating after a sound previously paired with food
• D) Song learning by male birds

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Definitions:

Culture

The shared beliefs, practices, norms, values, and artifacts that characterize a group of people or society.

Traditions

Customs or beliefs passed down within a group or society with symbolic meaning or special significance.

Culture

The sum of attitudes, customs, and beliefs that distinguishes one group of people from another.

Values

Core beliefs or standards that guide and dictate behavior and actions in various situations.