Which Action Is Most Difficult to Classify as Classical or Instrumental

question 36

Multiple Choice

 Which action is most difficult to classify as classical or instrumental conditioning?

• A) Pressing a lever to get food
• B) Pressing a lever to escape shock
• C) Salivating after a sound previously paired with food
• D) Song learning by male birds

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Definitions:

Computers

Electronic devices that are capable of executing a series of arithmetic or logical operations.

U.S. Investment Spending

Money expended on capital goods in the United States, which includes expenditures on equipment, infrastructures, and buildings.

Computing Technology

The branch of technology that encompasses computers and their software, hardware, and networking capabilities.

Productivity Growth Rate

The productivity growth rate measures how the efficiency of production in an economy increases over time, often reflected in the output per unit of input, such as labor hours, over a specific period.