Examlex
The existence of exceptions does not support the existence of regularities.
Involuntary Responses
Physical or emotional reactions that occur without conscious choice, often as reflexes or automatic responses.
Classical Conditioning
An instructional process where two stimuli are frequently combined, leading to a response that initially comes from the second stimulus but later comes from the first stimulus alone.
Neutral Stimuli
Stimuli that do not elicit any particular response before conditioning in a learning process.
Conditioned Responses
The acquired reaction to a once neutral stimulus that has been linked with a natural, unconditioned stimulus.
Q2: Long items in a questionnaire are usually
Q27: Maturation as a threat to internal validity
Q32: NIBRS reports each crime incident rather than
Q41: Regardless of the techniques used to identify
Q43: When a researcher uses a stratified sampling
Q49: The Joint Chiefs of Staff serve as
Q51: What events in the twentieth century led
Q52: Discuss the differences in philosophy,key actors,and tools
Q61: What was the basis for the Supreme
Q65: According to the Supreme Court decisions in