Examlex
During observation, if you choose to follow "the exception that proves the rule," an idea that doesn't make any sense, you have made which error?
P-value
It quantifies the likelihood of observing the collected data if the null hypothesis were true, used in hypothesis testing as a critical component.
Null Hypothesis
A hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect, serving as the default assumption in statistical hypothesis testing.
Alternative Hypothesis
A hypothesis that contradicts the null hypothesis; it suggests there is an actual effect or difference.
Two-sided Test
A statistical test that considers both directions of effect by evaluating whether a parameter is either significantly higher or lower than a hypothesized value, allowing for rejection of the null hypothesis for deviations in two directions.
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