Which of the Examples Below Would Create an Ethical Dilemma

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which of the examples below would create an ethical dilemma when doing applied research that is evaluative in nature?

• A)In an attempt to measure the success of a prison pre-release program, the researchers measure re-arrests and re-convictions and determine those to be failures.
• B)Program staff of a pre-trial diversion program visit the homes of those awaiting trial on a nightly basis to make sure that they adhere to a curfew.
• C)Upon review of a juvenile probation department, researchers found that contact sheets, which are designed to keep track of both phone and personal interactions between the officer and the juvenile, in one probation officer's files were all dated June 15th.
• D)To measure the success of an adult drug treatment facility, researchers offered both the clients and the treatment staff confidentiality.

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Definitions:

Individualism-collectivism

A cultural dimension that describes the degree to which cultures emphasize the needs and goals of the individual versus those of the group.

Personality Traits

Enduring characteristics that describe an individual’s consistent behaviors, thoughts, and feelings.

Cultural Context

The social, historical, and cultural setting that influences an individual's perceptions, behaviors, and understanding of the world.

Collective Self-esteem

The aspect of an individual's self-esteem derived from their identification with and feelings towards their social groups.