All of the Following Statements Are Correct Except

question 47

Multiple Choice

All of the following statements are correct except:

• A)The pecking order hypothesis is a theory that states managers prefer to use additions to retained earnings to finance the firm,then debt,and (as a final resort)new equity.
• B)The market timing hypothesis states that firms try to time the equity market by issuing stock when their stock prices are high and repurchasing shares when stock values are low.
• C)The static tradeoff hypothesis states that firms will balance the advantages of debt (its lower cost and tax-deductibility of interest)with its disadvantages (greater possibility of bankruptcy and the value of explicit and implicit bankruptcy costs).
• D)Agency costs reduce the optimal level of debt financing for a firm below the level that would be appropriate if agency costs were zero.
• E)All of the above statements are correct.

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Definitions:

Production Process

The steps and methods involved in the creation of goods and services, from the procurement of raw materials to the final product.

Added Profit

Additional earnings generated from an action or operation beyond the original or expected profit.

Modern View of Technological Advance

This refers to the contemporary understanding that technological progress is a key driver of economic growth, influencing productivity, business models, and societal changes.

Profit Incentives

Motivations for businesses and individuals to increase their earnings and achieve financial gains, often driving economic activities and innovation.