All of the Following Are Changes That China Has Faced

question 48

Multiple Choice

All of the following are changes that China has faced recently due to global and domestic economic changes:

• A)Increasing middle class.
• B)Increasing gap between opportunities and services in rural and urban areas.
• C)Increasing income disparity.
• D)Decreasing amounts of competition.
• E)Increasing vulnerability of factory workers.

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Definitions:

Self-fulfilling Prophecy

A belief or expectation that an individual or group holds about a future event that manifests because the individual or group acts in ways that support the belief or expectation.

Theory X

A management assumption that employees are inherently lazy, require close supervision and control, and are motivated primarily by financial incentives.

Theory Y

A management approach based on the belief that employees are intrinsically motivated and will seek out responsibility and development if given the opportunity.

Self-fulfilling Prophecies

Situations where an initially false expectation leads to its own confirmation because the expectation influences behavior to make it true.