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Diagnostic efficacy includes
1) determining if an imaging procedure is justified.
2) obtaining images with minimal radiation exposure.
3) adhering to radiation safety guidelines.
4) revealing the presence or absence of disease in a patient.
Constituents
Members or components that form a part of a larger group, or individuals who are represented by elected officials.
Government Failure
Inefficiencies in resource allocation caused by problems in the operation of the public sector (government). Specific examples include the principal-agent problem, the special-interest effect, the collective-action problem, rent seeking, and political corruption.
Special-Interest Effect
The phenomenon where a small group gains substantially through an action or policy while the larger population bears the cost, often seen in political lobbying.
Bureaucratic Inefficiency
The delay and ineffectiveness often experienced within organizations, especially large ones, due to complex procedures and red tape.
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