Examlex
For each two carbon segment removed from a fatty acid via beta-oxidation,two reduced electron carriers are produced.
Genes
Units of heredity made up of DNA that carry instructions for producing proteins that determine the characteristics of an organism.
Chromosomes
Thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells, made of protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
DNA Molecules
The carriers of genetic information in living organisms, consisting of two long strands forming a double helix.
Epigenetic Molecules
Molecules that can modify the structure of DNA or its surrounding environment, thereby affecting gene expression without altering the DNA sequence itself.
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