Santiago Says That in Order to Understand Cognitive Processes We

question 58

Multiple Choice

Santiago says that in order to understand cognitive processes we need to look directly at the brain to see how it functions.Ayami disagrees and says that we need to look at how people perform on various cognitive tasks.This disagreement is an example of

• A)biological versus behavioral methods.
• B)validity of inferences versus ecological validity.
• C)nature versus nurture.
• D)rationalism versus empiricism.

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Definitions:

Common Good

The benefit or interests of all members of a community or society, considered as a guiding principle in public and social policy.

Inequality

The unequal access to resources, opportunities, and rights across different segments of society.

Sociological Perspective

An analytical framework for understanding the social world, focusing on how societal forces influence individuals and groups.

Social Experiences

The interactions and events that an individual undergoes in society, which contribute to their personal development and social identity.