This Alternative View to Reasoning Suggests That There Are Two

question 45

Multiple Choice

This alternative view to reasoning suggests that there are two complementary systems for reasoning.One system,the ____,is involved with mental operations that are based on observed similarities and temporal contiguities while the ___ is involved with manipulating the relations among symbols.

• A)heuristics;biases
• B)biases;heuristics
• C)association system;rule-base system
• D)rule-base system;association system

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Definitions:

Scheme

In cognitive development, a systematic pattern of thoughts, actions, and strategies that are developed and utilized in the process of learning and problem-solving.

Mental Concept

An idea or psychological construct that represents understanding, thought, or awareness about something, formed through experience and learning.

Heredity

The biological process by which genetic traits are passed from parents to their offspring.

Environment

The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.