Define Social Movements as a Form of Collective Behavior, and Explain

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The Answer is Although collective behavior is short-lived and relatively unorganized, social movements are longer lasting, are more organized, and have specific goals or purposes. A social movement is an organized group that acts consciously to promote or resist change through collective action. Because social movements have not become institutionalized and are outside the political mainstream, they offer "outsiders" an opportunity to have their voices heard. Social movements are more likely to develop in industrialized societies than in preindustrial societies, where acceptance of traditional beliefs and practices makes such movements unlikely. Diversity and a lack of consensus (hallmarks of industrialized nations) contribute to demands for social change, and people who participate in social movements typically lack power and other resources to bring about change without engaging in collective action. Social movements are most likely to appear when people come to see their personal troubles as public issues that cannot be solved without a collective response. Social movements are most commonly directed at the government, but other social institutions may also be the targets of social movements.

Define Social Movements as a Form of Collective Behavior, and Explain

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