The Spiral of Cumulative Causation in Peripheral Regions and Countries

question 94

Multiple Choice

The spiral of cumulative causation in peripheral regions and countries is assisted by

• A) import substitution in the core.
• B) backwash effects from the core.
• C) spread effects from the core.
• D) agglomeration diseconomies in the core.
• E) both C and D

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Definitions:

Opioid Use

The consumption of opioid substances, which are a class of drugs used to relieve pain but also associated with a high potential for dependence and addiction.

Normal Defecation

The process of expelling feces from the body which occurs regularly and without difficulty.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

A non-invasive imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues within the body.

Metallic Jewellery

Decorative objects made from metal, often worn for personal adornment, which can interfere with medical equipment or procedures.