Identify and Briefly Explain Each of the Four Aspects of Change,other

question 10

Essay

Identify and briefly explain each of the four aspects of change,other than demographic change,that characterize the process of urbanization.

---

Definitions:

Mean

The arithmetic average of a set of numbers, calculated by summing all the numbers and then dividing by the count of those numbers.

Standard Deviation

Standard deviation is a measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values from their mean.

Standard Normal Random Variable

A normally distributed random variable characterized by a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

P

A probability value that reflects the likelihood of obtaining test results at least as extreme as the results actually observed, during the assumption that the null hypothesis is correct.