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________ is generally considered a top-level World City.
Self-antigens
Antigens present on the body's own cells; usually tolerated by the immune system.
Transplanted Tissues
Tissues moved from one body and placed into another, either in the same person or between individuals, to replace damaged or defective tissues.
Plasma Proteins
Proteins present in blood plasma, serving various functions such as clotting, defense against pathogens, and transportation of substances.
Lymphocyte Activation
The process by which lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) are stimulated to respond to pathogens or other antigens.
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