Which Statements Are True Regarding Pediatric Patients and Pharmacokinetics? (Select

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which statements are true regarding pediatric patients and pharmacokinetics? (Select all that apply.)

• A) The levels of microsomal enzymes are decreased.
• B) Perfusion to the kidneys may be decreased and may result in reduced renal function.
• C) First-pass elimination is increased because of higher portal circulation.
• D) First-pass elimination is reduced because of the immaturity of the liver.
• E) Total body water content is much less than in adults.
• F) Gastric emptying is slowed because of slow or irregular peristalsis.
• G) Gastric emptying is more rapid because of increased peristaltic activity.

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Definitions:

Substance Use Disorder

A medical condition characterized by an uncontrolled use of substances despite harmful consequences, leading to significant impairment.

Maladaptive Behavior

Actions or tendencies that inhibit an individual's ability to adjust healthily to particular situations.

Chemical

Pertaining to substances of matter and their interactions, properties, and reactions, often used in the context of substances affecting the brain or body.

Nicotine

An alkaloid (nitrogen-containing chemical) derived from tobacco or produced in the laboratory.