Which of the Following Is the Primary Cause of COPD

question 33

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the primary cause of COPD?

• A) Air pollution
• B) Congenital diseases
• C) Infection
• D) Cigarette smoking

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Definitions:

Voluntarism

A philosophy or principle that promotes voluntary actions or services rather than those compelled by law.

Communism

A political and economic ideology advocating for the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money, and the state.

Socialism

A political and economic ideology advocating for collective or governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.

Elected Union Officials

Individuals chosen through an electoral process by union members to hold leadership positions and represent their interests.