Which of the Following Pathologies Make Patients at High Risk

question 24

Multiple Choice

Which of the following pathologies make patients at high risk for acute renal failure?

• A) Polycystic kidney disease
• B) Shock
• C) Uncontrolled diabetes
• D) Hypertension

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Definitions:

Variable Interval

A reinforcement schedule in which reinforcements are given after unpredictable time durations.

Fixed Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is only reinforced after a specified number of responses.

Variable Ratio

A reinforcement schedule in which responses are rewarded after a varied number of responses, enhancing motivation.

Puzzle Box

An experimental apparatus used in animal learning studies, especially with cats, to observe problem-solving behavior when an animal is placed in a confined space with a mechanism to open a door.