How Are Field Experiments Subject to Threats to Validity

question 25

Multiple Choice

How are field experiments subject to threats to validity?

• A) Threats to internal validity are increased; threats to external validity are increased.
• B) Threats to internal validity are increased; threats to external validity are decreased.
• C) Threats to internal validity are decreased; threats to external validity are increased.
• D) Threats to internal validity are decreased; threats to external validity are decreased.

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Definitions:

Group Affiliations

The connections or associations an individual has with certain groups or organizations, often shaping one's identity and social interactions.

Totemic Behavior

Practices and beliefs related to totemism, where certain natural objects, animals, or plants are seen as emblematic or spiritually significant to a group or individual.

Sports Mascots

Symbols, often in the form of characters or animals, used by sports teams to represent their identity, spirit, and values to fans.

Common-interest Associations

Organizations formed by individuals who unite to pursue shared goals or interests, ranging from hobby clubs to professional societies.