Which of the Following Factors Is Not Considered to Be

question 25

Multiple Choice

Which of the following factors is not considered to be part of the expectancy theory?

• A) Valence
• B) Hygiene
• C) Instrumentality
• D) Expectancy

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Definitions:

Spanking

A form of corporal punishment that involves hitting the buttocks of another person to cause physical pain, typically used as a disciplinary measure.

Physical Punishment

The application of physical power aimed at making someone feel pain, without causing harm, in order to achieve correction or manage behavior.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a behavior’s occurrence.

Omission Training

A method in behavioral psychology where a desirable outcome is removed following unwanted behavior, as a form of negative punishment.